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Khawaja Nazimuddin
Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin, KCIE (; (ベンガル語:খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন); 19 July 1894 – 22 October 1964) was a politician and statesman from the Dhaka Nawab Family who served as 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan after the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan from 15 October 1951 to 1953 and successed Mohammad Ali Bogra as third prime minister.〔http://opinion.bdnews24.com/bangla/archives/30517〕 A member of the All India Muslim League, Nazimuddin served as the second Prime Minister of Bengal in the British Raj. After the establishment of Pakistan, he became the second Governor-General of Pakistan in 1948, following the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. After the assassination of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951, Nazimuddin assumed office as the second Prime Minister of Pakistan fro〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= PakistanHerald.com : Khwaja Nazimuddin )〕 A staunch conservative, he was an often unpopular political figure.
His government lasted only two years, but saw civil unrest and foreign challenges that led to their final dismissal. In response to the 1953 Lahore riots, Nazimuddin was the first to declare martial law in Punjab, under Major-General Azam Khan and Colonel Rahimuddin Khan, initiating a massive repression of the right-wing sphere in the country. His short tenure also saw the quick rise of socialism in West Pakistan after failing to enforce the reduced expenditure programme to alleviate poverty, and failed to counter the Awami League in East Pakistan (his native province) after the successful demonstration of the Bengali Language Movement – in both states the Muslim league was diminished. Foreign relations with the United States, the Soviet Union and India gradually declined, and anti-Pakistan sentiment persisted in those countries.
On 17 April 1953, Nazimuddin was dismissed and forced out of the government, and conceded his defeat in the 1954 general elections, and was succeeded by another statesman from Bengal, the Bengali Muhammad Ali Bogra. After a long illness, Nazimuddin died in 1964 at the age of 70, and was given a state funeral. He is buried at Suhrawardy Udyan, in his hometown of Dhaka.
==Early life==
He was born in Dacca, Bengal (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) into the family of the ''Nawabs of Dhaka''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= The Official website of the Dhaka Nawab Family: Biographies )〕 He received his education from Dunstable Grammar School in England, then Aligarh Muslim University, and later Trinity Hall, Cambridge, until the mid-1930s. He was knighted in 1934.
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